After Fleming's death, it would appear in continuation novels such as James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me, Icebreaker, No Deals, Mr. SMERSH first formally appeared in the 1953 novel Casino Royale and subsequently appeared in Live and Let Die, From Russia with Love and Goldfinger. While modelled on the real SMERSH organisation (which existed 1943-1946), Fleming's SMERSH expanded upon the original's operational jurisdiction, resulting in a large-scale subversive organisation which operated internationally and more closely resembled the real-life KGB. SMERSH (a portmanteau of the Russian Smyert Shpionam - Смерть Шпионам - which means 'Death to Spies') is a fictional Soviet counterintelligence agency featured primarily in the early James Bond novels by Ian Fleming. It was deactivated 20 years ago.' ― General Pushkin
' Smiert Spionam? Was a Beria operation, in Stalin's time.
